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International (Macau) Institute of Academic Research Journals Network, 2022, 4(8); doi: 10.25236/AJMS.2020.010102.

Proof of four-color theorem of normal map

Author(s)

GPS Drone

Corresponding Author:
One Press Start/Stop, Advanced Altitude Hold For Stable Flying
Affiliation(s)

北京建筑大学,北京,102627

Abstract

The four-color theorem, each map without enclaves can be colored with no more than four colors, but adjacent areas have different colors. In order to prove the four color theorem, I introduced a new concept primitive, base, power half ring, quotes the definition of kemp normal map and the other a conclusion: as long as proof of a normal map satisfy the four-color theorem, the other is normal maps and map is a map of meet the four-color theorem, namely he needed any so-called informal map to color generally smaller than the normal map.

Keywords

corporate financialization, manufacturing, company achievements

Cite This Paper

Jinhui Duan. Proof of four-color theorem of normal map. Academic Journal of Mathematical Sciences (2020) Vol. 1 Issue 1: 8-13. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMS.2020.010102.

References

[1] Kempe A B. On the Geographical Problem of the Four Colours[J]. American Journal of Mathematics, 1879, 2(3), page: 193-200.